A.△w

B.△u

C.ns

D.nf

What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer？

It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You might only know the person casually, or you may have worked__________(51) or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship. The most important__________(52) you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way -- whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern, you can express encouragement, or you_________(53) offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the________(54) meaningful.

While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important___________(55) to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing__________(56) things may discount their fears, concerns, or .sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know __________(57) the person feels. While you may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with ___________(58)feels.

Humor can be an important way __________(59) coping. It is also another source of support and encouragement. Let the person with cancer __________(60) the lead; it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join __________(61) in a good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the___________(62) serious nature of the situation.

When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住)

___________(63) comments when their appearance isn't as good, such as "You're looking pale," or "You've lost weight," Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad__________(64).

Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is better simply to tell them you know _________(65) about cancer because you've been through it with someone else.

第 51 題

A．hard

B．together

C．often

D．once

A.CK速

B.K速

C.Z速

D.M速

It can be inferred that the severity of cancers can be ranked as______.

A．skin cancer, lung cancer, pancreas cancer

B．skin cancer, pancreas cancer, lung cancer

C．lung cancer, skin cancer, pancreas cancer

D．pancreas cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer

Smoking has much to do with ______.

A．the cancer of the throat

B．the cancer of the lungs

C．the cancer of the tongue

D．several kinds of cancers

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

New "fake fat" products appeared on store shelves in the United States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essential vitamins and nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So it's up to consumers to decide whether the new fatfree products taste good enough to keep eating.

Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat the can't be digested at all.

Normally, special chemicals in the intestines(腸) "grab" molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body. A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molecules of substances called fatty acids.

The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.

Olestra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say it's that ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute. It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids(類(lèi)胡蘿卜素), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc.

Manufacturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.

Olestra is a substance that makes foods 'fat-free while keeping them delicious.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

Which of the following is the best title for the passage？_____________

A．Diet and Cancer

B．Obesity and Cancer

C．Lifestyle. and Cancer

D．How to Cure Cancer

All the viruses have been identified that induce cancer in animals.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG