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[主觀題]

Some people just won't shut up. That's probably been true for a long time—maybe even hundr

eds of thousands of years.

Computer reconstructions of ancient skulls (頭骨) show that our ancestors had ears built like ours as far back as 350,000 years ago. The ears of social mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) are typically designed to recognize sounds made by fellow species members. "So, humanlike ears suggest humanlike speech", say researchers from Spain.

Anthropologists(人類學(xué)家) don't know for sure when people started talking. To get a better idea, the new study focused on a group of fossils(化石) from a place in Spain called Sima de los Huesos. The fossils belong to a species(人種) called Homo heidelbergensis. Modem people did not evolve from H. heidelbergensis, but an ancient group called Neandertals might have.

Using a computerized scanner(掃描機(jī)), the researchers measured ear structures on the remains. Then, they used information about living people to make three-dimensional (三維的)computer models of what the ancient ears looked like. Finally, they measured how sound would pass through the model ears.

The results showed that the ears could handle almost exactly the stone range of sounds that our ears can today. The researchers suggest that hearing and talking developed in a common ancestor shared by both Neandertals and modern people.

Other experts are more skeptical(懷疑的). Some studies have turned up conflicting results about the ears and vocal chords(聲帶) of Neandertals. And anyway, hearing could have evolved long before talking. The two don't necessarily go together.

If it's true that our ancestors could talk more than 350,000 years ago, that brings up another question. What kinds of things did they talk about？

"Social mammals" in the second paragraph means "______".

A．our ancestors

B．a(chǎn) kind of ancient human tribe

C．Homo heidelbergensis

D．Neandertals

答案

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發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-09-26

更多“Some people just won't shut up. That's probably been true for a long time—maybe even hundr”相關(guān)的問題

第1題

聽力原文：M: May I please try some of these bananas？W: Not now, there are just enough for l

聽力原文：M: May I please try some of these bananas？

W: Not now, there are just enough for lunch.

What does the woman mean？

A．It is almost time for lunch.

B．Only a few bananas will be eaten at lunch.

C．There are just enough bananas for lunch.

D．There won't be many people for lunch.

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第2題

聽力原文：A: Hello, Michael. How are things going？B: Very well, thanks. Cathy, guess what,

聽力原文：A: Hello, Michael. How are things going？

B: Very well, thanks. Cathy, guess what, Tom and I have just won this year's speech contest.

A: Oh, how wonderful! Congratulations!

B: Thanks. Are you free this Saturday evening？ You see, we are thinking about having a Party,.... you know ... just to celebrate.

A: Yeah, I'll be glad to come. You guys deserve to celebrate. You've been working so hard, haven't you？

B: Yes, to tell the truth, we haven't had a good night's sleep last week. We need a break.

A: Are there any other people coming to the party？

B: We've invited some of our friends to come over and we would especially like you to join us.

A: I'd be delighted to. Thank you ... Um ... Would you like me to bring some food or drinks？

B: Oh, don't bother. We've got everything ready.

A: Oh, that's very kind of you. By the way, can I bring my sister to the party？ She’s coming to visit me this weekend.

B: Sure, you can. She'll be welcome.

(27)

A．They have just won the spelling contest.

B．They have just won the composition contest.

C．They have just won the speech contest.

D．They have just won the vocabulary contest.

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第3題

聽力原文：Despite the fact that healthy eating has more publicity than ever before, the sal

聽力原文： Despite the fact that healthy eating has more publicity than ever before, the sales of chocolate continue to rise.

But why do we like it so much？ It's not enough to answer: "Because it tastes nice." So do other foods. But do you know any other food which some people have to keep closed until their guests arrive？ They know that if they open the chocolate on their own, they'll probably go on eating until they feel slightly ill. And it isn't just the sugar that people like. In the 17th century, when chocolate first arrived here as a drink, people did not put sugar in it because sugar was too expensive.

"Comfort" is a good word to explain why chocolate is more than just another food. It makes people feel safe.

"After a busy day, I like to sit and listen to the radio with a cup of tea and a bar of chocolate."

One answer is that, like coffee, cola and tea, chocolate contains the stimulants. This could explain why it is so difficult to stop eating chocolate once you've started. Some people even fear that they won't be able to atop, and this makes them literally afraid of chocolate.

(33)

A．Because it is better than other foods.

B．Because it tastes good.

C．Because it provides comfort and pleasure.

D．Because it serves as a special food for guests.

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第4題

The following issue is what we are going to discuss. Most of the people who【C1】______most

often and【C2】______gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers,【C3】______the people who really helped civilization【C4】______are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first【C5】______a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or【C6】______the length of the year, or【C7】______a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a【C8】______deal of them, so much so that【C9】______all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.【C10】______I think most people believe that the【C11】______countries are those that have beaten in baffle the greatest number of other countries and ruled【C12】______them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight', so【C13】______savages. Then to be good at fighting is to be good【C14】______in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people【C15】______for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently--this【C16】______is what conquerors and generals have done—is not【C17】______. People fight to【C18】______quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than【C19】______seeing which side can kill off the greater【C20】______of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.

【C1】

A．a(chǎn)pprove

B．a(chǎn)ppear

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．a(chǎn)ppeal

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第5題

If the job of decorating your room -- not only with furniture but with floor and wall cove

rings, artwork and other elements -- seems too big for your available time, know-how or artistic talent; if you want access to furniture choices available through wholesale showrooms not open to the public; or if you just want the benefit of someone else's ideas, you may want to consider hiring an interior designer.

You can hire a designer at different levels: for the whole job, from developing a design concept to purchasing and supervising installation of the furnishings, or for a two- or three-hour consultation, just to give you some new ideas and perspective. Even if you hire a designer for a complete job, you can, and should, be involved. It's important to meet with the designer regularly to review plans, fabric samples, proposed furniture purchases and other needs.

Some designers won't take you on as a client unless you're planning a major project. However, others are willing to work with limited budgets. Most designers also understand that you might want a plan now, while expecting to spread out actual purchases over many months. Recently, more and more designers have offered the service of giving your home a new look by rearranging what you already have, and perhaps adding a few new pieces.

Some designers are employed by a store, such as one selling wallpaper, fabric, furniture or floor coveting; others are independent designers working along with or as a member of a design firm.

Some store-based designers offer limited services, while others provide more extensive services, including drawing floor plans, advising on color, ordering materials and making home visits.

According to the passage, why are some people possibly reluctant to hire an interior designer？

A．They feel that the decorating job is interesting and fun.

B．They want to listen to other people's ideas.

C．They would rather spend money on expensive furniture.

D．They think they can cope with the job themselves.

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第6題

聽力原文：W:In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in

聽力原文：W: In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in the countryside but is this tile case worldwide？

M: Not at all. If you look at the biggest cities in 1950, seven out of the top ten were in the developed countries. However, by the year 2000, the developing countries will have eight out of the top ten.New York, which in 1950 was number one with a population of around 12 million, will only be the sixth largest city in the world with an extra of 2 million.

W: And London？

M: London, which was number two, won't even be in the top ten. Its population in 1950 was about 10 million.

W: Why is this happening？ Why are people moving to tile big cities from the country in developing countries？

M: The reasons are complex but many are moving to look for jobs. And the problems this creates are enormous. Just imagine the kinds of difficulties this is going to cause in terms of health, transport and education.

W: Yes. What about the cities of Asia？ Will they be experiencing a similar sort of growth？

M: In some cases, yes. Calutta in India which was No. 10 in the league in 1950 is expected to be the fourth biggest city in the world with a population of 16 million, four times in its size in just 50 years.

W: What about Japan？

M: Ah! Well, Tokyo was number three in 1950; at the beginning of the next century, its population will increase by 18 million, three times of the year 1950.Looking at the other major cities in Asia, Shanghai and Seoul will be in the top ten as well but, perhaps surprisingly, not Beijing or Hong Kong.

(23)

A．People in developing countries.

B．People living in poor conditions.

C．People in the 1950s.

D．People in New York.

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第7題

聽力原文：M: Where are you going to go for summer vacation？W: I was going to go to France a

聽力原文：M: Where are you going to go for summer vacation？

W: I was going to go to France and Germany, but with the depreciation of the dollar, I'm having second thoughts.

M: It's not as though there was nowhere to go in the States, right？

W: You know, I've only ever been to seven states. I figured I might take a trip down the West Coast.

M: You could do a lot worse than that. There's some stunning scenery and the people in those parts are really friendly.

W: That's what I heard. Anyway, I'm going to take a look at some second hand trailers this month. I can pick one up really cheap and then I won't need to pay for motels every night.

M: I wouldn't recommend that. Trailers aren't cheap and can be pretty unreliable. The weather on the West Coast in the summer is going to be really good. You'd be much better off just buying a tent.

Where is the woman planning to go on vacation？

A．Europe.

B．California.

C．Florida.

D．The UK.

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第8題

The most frightening words in the English language are "our computer is down". You hear it

more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, "I' m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down."

"If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket."

"I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so."

I looked down the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, "What do all the people do？"

"We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not."

"So when it goes down, you go down with it."

"That’s what happens, sir."

"How long will the computer be down？" I wanted to know.

"I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for ten minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us."

After the girl told me they had no backup computer, I said, "Let's forget the computer. What about your planes？ They're still flying, aren't they？"

"I couldn't tell without asking the computer."

"Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington." I suggested.

"I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to ' Washington', he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket."

"Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours.'？"

"I wouldn't know," she said, pointing at the dark screen. "Only 'IT' knows. 'it' can't tell me."

By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage(行李).

The best headline for the article is ______.

A．When the Computer Is Down

B．The Most Frightening Words

C．The Computer of the Airport

D．Asking the Computer

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第9題

What is it that made Steve Jobs special？ What can we learn from this once-in-a-lifetime

entrepreneur？ Steve Jobs was a visionary and he ensured that he took his company through his vision whenever he was at helm. In【M1】______ fact, during his decade long absent from Apple following his【M2】______ ouster in 1985, Apple went through some tumultuous time for【M3】______ the lack of quality leadership! One of the biggest obstacles which the church faces today is the lack of vision, especially【M4】______ in its leaders. Although we set out with and towards a good【M5】______ vision, the church is just going to be a four-walled structure. Quite often, this results not just from lack of growth, but a【M6】______ slow, but steady stagnation. Steve Jobs thought ahead. Always. He never went out with【M7】______ the flow, and was always one or more steps ahead of the rest,【M8】______ perfectly showcased with the launches of path-breaking product like the iPhone, iPod, and iPad! His approach was【M9】______ "people dont know what they want. We tell them and give them that." How amazing it would be if believers have the【M10】______ same approach？ We are often happy with what we have and we just go on with our Sunday-to-Sunday routine! Do we realise the fact that people around us don t quite know that they are lost？ They won t approach us(more often than not) with their needs. We need to recognise their need that they may not even know about.

【M1】

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第10題

聽力原文：W: Hi, John. What are you up to？ Is that really a French grammar book？M: Well, I'

聽力原文：W: Hi, John. What are you up to？ Is that really a French grammar book？

M: Well, I'm trying to teach myself some French. When I go to Montreal next semester, I don't want to sound like just another tourist. Most of the people there are bilingual.

W: Leave Boston to go to Montreal？ I didn't know this university had a program in Canada.

M: It doesn't. I'm planning to take a short leave of absence from school, so I can go there on my own.

W: What's the reason for this sudden interest in Canada？

M: Well, actually I've been thinking about going for some time now. I know someone there who's been waiting me to visit.

W: A relative？

M: An old friend of my uncle's runs a chemical engineering department there. So, I'm hoping he can help me enroll in some interesting courses.

W. If you want those credits transferred back here later on, you'd better arrange for it before you leave. Don't forget what happened to Susan after she came back from Rome.

M: Yeah, but her situation was different. I already have all the credits I need to graduate.

W: So you'll be taking courses just for the sake of learning.

M: That will be a nice change of pace, won't it？

(20)

A．Planning a sightseeing tour.

B．Writing to his uncle.

C．Arranging his class schedule.

D．looking through a language textbook.

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第11題

聽力原文：M: Lesley, again and again these days we hear the words "he's on drugs" and many

people feel that these illegal drugs are harmful and people should be prevented from getting hold of them in any way at all, because of the damage they can do. What do you feel about this？

W: Oh, yes, you... you've got to have some sort of control, because it has been proved that these, some of these things, can do irreparable damage, and I know a horrible story about a 16-year-old kid who is in mental hospital now. She went to a party and she took something there and now she's convinced she's an orange and she won't go out of the room for fear somebody's going to squash her.

M: Lesley, bow wide spread is the use of so-called illegal drugs in England？

W: Well, as regards cannabis (大麻)... um... I think as yet little is known about it. I think it may be a rash thing to legalize it now when so little is known, but it must he said that no positive harm has been proved.

M: In view of hostility towards the so-called illegal drugs in things like newspapers and television, why do so many young people take drugs？

W: Well, I think there are many reasons. One of the reasons is because of hostility. It's the job of the younger generation to reject all the values of the older generation, and it's just as well for human society that this is so, be cause otherwise we would never change it or make it better.

(22)

A．Harm that cannot be repaired.

B．Harm that are more powerful these days.

C．Damage that can be repaired.

D．Harm that are legalized.

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